砺兵高原，锻造胜战铁拳******
喀喇昆仑，冰封雪裹。
侦察无人机悄然升空，盘旋、突防，数据信息快速回传；某型装备辗转腾挪，出其不意打击“敌”目标……新年伊始，记者走进新疆军区某合成团采访，一场合成营体系攻防演练正在进行。
指挥方舱内，合成一营营长朱生鑫冷静分析战场态势，指挥地面分队展开协同突击。记者在现场看到，多支力量和无人装备在合成营体系内要素合成、联动释能，指挥和作战场面令人耳目一新。
“党的二十大报告指出，‘增加新域新质作战力量比重，加快无人智能作战力量发展’。这是抢占未来战争制高点、提高部队新质战斗力的客观要求。”该团领导说，从空地协同到信息联动，从兵种内配合到跨军兵种联合，他们探索新质战斗力生成规律，锤炼合成营整体作战能力。
由步兵团转型为合成团后，该团从平原地区奔赴雪域高原。第一次合成营战术演练中，火力打击分队精度不如以前，步兵分队冲击速度出现下降，兵种要素之间协同也不够顺畅，影响了作战效能。如何在高原高寒条件下更好发挥合成营作战效能，成为该团党委亟需破解的难题。
编制体制重塑，战法训法升级。砺兵高原，该团拓展多型主战装备作战效能；分兵种强化、按编组合成，模块组合成为协同作战的考评重心……该团推动合成营编制内多兵种攥指成拳，多力量联合运用不断取得新进步。
“提升高原高寒条件下合成营作战能力，兵种协同只是一小步。”该团领导告诉记者，他们更新作战理念，积极探索体系练兵新路。
翻开合成一营的作战问题研讨记录本，记者看到，体系作战研究、无人装备作战战术……作战前沿知识成为官兵学习研讨的重点。朱生鑫说，他们结合专业领域和岗位实践，定期开展联合作战指挥问题研讨，组织合成营指挥机构精研兵力布势、体系攻防等课题。
指挥控制终端前，合成一营首席参谋刘彪敲击键盘，“敌”空中目标信息显示在屏幕上。他告诉记者，演练前，他们和空军某雷达分队建立信息共享机制，屏幕上显示的正是雷达分队实时共享的信息。侦察席位上，无人机机长陆志豪一边操纵无人机展开侦察，一边将相关信息汇总上传分享。
“不断超越自我，才能锻造胜战铁拳。”该团领导说，锚定如期实现建军一百年奋斗目标，他们练兵备战的脚步一刻不停歇，采集了一大批高原作战训练数据，缩短了新装备战斗力生成周期。
傍晚时分，侦察连连长张扬带领分队利用无人机侦察确定“敌”火炮阵地坐标后，直升机升空出击，火炮阵地被精准“摧毁”。
寒风凛冽，高原天寒。一幕幕火热练兵场景让记者感受到高原官兵高涨的练兵备战热情，他们用冲锋的身影诠释着铮铮誓言：边关有我，请祖国和人民放心！(本报记者 李 蕾 特约记者 冯 毅 通讯员 纵 恒 解放军报)
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
| 玛雅彩票地图 |
